Chhath festival begins today with ‘Nahai Khai’ ritual

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Janakpurdham, November 5

The Chhath festival, a four-day religious observance dedicated to the Sun God, has officially begun today. This festival is marked by devotion and rituals, with devotees fasting and praying for the well-being of their families and the prosperity of their children.

The first day of Chhath, known as Nahai Khai, is being observed today (Tuesday). On this day, devotees take a ritual bath and then partake in a special meal known as Arba-Arbain, which is a significant part of the day’s observances.

The second day of the festival, which falls on Wednesday, is known as Kharna. On this day, devotees consume kheer (a sweet rice pudding made with rice, sugar, and milk) as an offering, completing the Kharna ritual in the evening.

Thursday, the third day of the festival, is considered the main day of Chhath, also known as Saujhkarak day. In the evening, devotees offer prayers and perform rituals by the water, giving Arghya (offering) to the setting Sun.

The final day, Friday, marks the conclusion of the festival. In the morning, after offering Arghya to the rising Sun, the Chhath festival will be formally completed. This day is known as Paran.

As part of the offerings during Chhath, items like bamboo dhaki, dagri, clay koshiya (vessel), kurbar, and other materials such as hatthi (elephant-shaped offerings) are used. The traditional offerings for Sun God include thakuwa (fried dough), bhusuwa (fried wheat flour), bananas, sugarcane, turmeric, ginger, vegetables, and various types of sweets and fruits.

A key tradition of Chhath is that devotees observe a strict fast for 48 hours, abstaining from both food and water. As such, Chhath is considered a festival of rigorous devotion and discipline.

The offerings made to the setting and rising Sun are later consumed and distributed as prasad, symbolizing unity and social harmony. Because of this, Chhath is seen as a festival that promotes togetherness and communal bonds.

The entire Terai-Madhesh region is currently in a festive mood as preparations for Chhath are in full swing. Markets are bustling with people buying prayer materials, and special arrangements are being made at the riverbanks, ponds, and reservoirs for the rituals.

In Janakpur, historical water bodies such as Gangasagar, Dhanushsagar, Angrajsar, and Dashrath Tal are being beautifully decorated for the occasion, akin to a new bride being adorned.

Across Mithila and the entire Terai-Madhesh region, Chhath songs fill the air, adding to the festive atmosphere. Recently, people from the hilly regions have also started observing the Chhath festival, embracing the tradition.

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